![]() ![]() In animals, the centrosome is also copied. In the following, we will learn about the mitotic process of cell division.īefore mitosis begins, the cell is in a state called interphase and it copies its DNA and so the chromosomes in the nucleus consist of two copies which are called sister chromatids. For some single-celled organisms such as yeast, mitotic cell division is the only way they can reproduce. The process is integral to an organism's body growth and development, and it takes place throughout the organism's lifetime. A great majority of cell divisions that take place in our body is mitosis. It is the type of cell division where one cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. The two well-documented types of cell division are: We will discuss both types of cell division in this topic. The common end phase in both processes is cytokinesis and the division of the cytoplasm. ![]() In meiosis, the daughter cells will only have half of the genetic information of the original cell. However, if simplified, mitosis can be defined as the exact duplication of a cell where the daughter cells will have the same genetic information as the parent cell. These are very complex processes that are carried out through different phases. In well-developed organisms, there are two types of cell division observed, mitosis and meiosis. It is a part of the larger cell cycle and has a direct role in cell reproduction. Our experts at Vedantu have covered everything about cell division for Class 11 students, be it different types of mitosis, meiosis, or any other forms of cell division that you would need to know about.Ĭell division can be defined as a process by which a cell distributes its genetic material and cytoplasm and gives rise to new daughter cells. Students can understand different types of cell division at the organelle level by learning about the appearance of each organelle during interphase and prophase. In a eukaryotic cell, division for sexual reproduction or vegetative growth occurs through a process involving the replication of DNA, followed by two rounds of division without an intervening round of DNA replication. ![]() For prokaryotes, this process follows simple binary fission in reproduction. Cell division is the process in which a cell duplicates itself by dividing its genetic material. ![]()
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